Prostatitis is the inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, which is often diagnosed in older men.The first or first signs of prostatitis are very specific, which means that they recognize a pathology in good time, undergo a comprehensive examination and take care of the treatment.
Types of illness and the first signs
There are two forms of the disease -this is a bacterial (infectious) prostatitis and non -bacterial congestive prostatitis.The first signs of the disease depend directly on the type of inflammation.
In the first case, the cause of the disease is an infection, often inflammation is due to the effect of bacterial agents that are sexually transmitted.This form of prostatitis is characterized by ascending or descending by infection of the prostate - the infection occurs either through the urethra or by the kidneys.Inflammatory symptoms are acute, quickly increasing, often feverish.
Non-infectious prostatitis is a disease of office workers and men over 50 years old.The disease develops due to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.The cause of inflammation is a violation of blood microcirculation in the prostate, stagnation of secretion in the organ and a violation of trophism in the tissues of the prostate.The characteristic features of this form of inflammation are a slow increase in symptoms, often a hidden course.If with a bacterial form of the disease, deterioration of the burr occurs quickly, non-infectious prostatitis rarely bothers in the early stages, which complicates the timely diagnosis of the disease.
General symptoms of prostatitis
Regardless of the form of the disease, the symptoms of prostatitis in men are as follows:
- Pain during urination;
- Disappearance in the anus;
- incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- weakened primeval pressure;
- More often urged to the toilet at night;
- general malaise;
- weakening of an erection;
- Violation of ejaculation;
- Pain against ejaculation.
It is impossible to clearly answer the question of how exactly the initial stage of prostatitis manifests.Every patient has different symptoms at the beginning of the development of the disease.This is due to the properties of the body.
In most cases, the first signs of prostatitis are uncomfortable with anus and light discharge during urination.Such symptoms indicate an organization of organ.
Often men are faced with a weakening of an erection, while other symptoms of the initial form of inflammation may be completely absent.The problem is that patients rarely see a doctor with the problem of impaired ejaculation or weakening of erection.As a rule, such neglect of one's own health over time turns into the progressive form of prostatitis, which is quite difficult to treat.
The pain during urination and frequent urge to the toilet is due to the pressure of the inflamed organ.This leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the urethra and an incomplete emptying of the bladder.As a rule, there are obvious urine problems in the second, but not in the first stage of the disease.
Specific symptoms
Specific features are the characteristic symptoms of different forms of inflammation.In the bacterial form of the disease, they find:
- Increasing body temperature;
- Discharge from the urethra;
- blood in urine;
- Acute pain in the scrotum;
- Carve and burn for urination.
Very often the patients have severe pain at the end of urination.Blood is often released or light yellow or purulent discharge is observed.Such signs are characteristic of bacterial inflammation, including diseases that are transmitted by unprotected sexual contacts.The temperature can rise above 38 ° C.There are also symptoms of the poisoning of the body, the general weakness and the loss of strength.With bacterial inflammation, the temperature often increases first and after a few days there are specific symptoms such as pain when urinating and frequent urging.
An increased temperature is characteristic of a bacterial form of prostatitis.
The first symptoms and manifestations of a non -infectious form of the disease:
- Pressure and burst in the anus;
- Weakening of the original indeed;
- Violation of erection;
- Frequent urging, especially at night.
In this case, the temperature is rare, the symptoms of poisoning are missing.Pain syndrome in the perineum does not develop.In the initial stages of non -infectious prostatitis, there are always complaints in the anus, which is due to an increase in the size of the inflamed organ.
Since the frequency of urine increases at night, patients often complain of insomnia and a breakdown against this background, stress and neurosis are possible.
Unspecific symptoms that rarely manifest
Prostatitis refers to diseases with specific symptoms, which in most cases is sufficient to prescribe a finger examination of the prostate gland andidiagnosis.Unsigned manifestations of prostatitis are due to clinical cases in which the disease develops against the background of a primary pathology.
Therefore, prostatitis is rarely diagnosed against the background of stones in the prostate gland, but in this case the blood in the urine and the release of blood waste from the urethra during urination is a characteristic symptom.
With infections of the genitals, prostatitis can be accompanied by severe pain in the perineum and branchy discharge.
One of the complexly diagnosed forms of the disease is fungal prostatitis.The disease develops against the background of systemic mycoses or chronic candidal balanoposthitis.Characteristic symptoms include inflammation of the penis, the formation of a white dense plaque and carving during urination.Additionally, pain in the anus and itching of the genitals may be present.
The stagnation of prostatitis can be manifested by discharge after urinating.In this case, light mucus, pus or blood droplets are released.In the presence of a discharge, other symptoms are missing, except that the discomfort after urination is not uncomfortable.
When to see a doctor?
It is important to understand that prostatitis is treated quite successfully in the early stages, while the chronic form of pathology requires longer medication and treatment in this case.
The reason for contact with the urologist is:
- Violation of urination;
- Change in the type of erection;
- Foreign contamination in sperm;
- Blood droplets in the urine;
- A feeling of bursting in the anus.
It is recommended to visit all men over the age of 40 a year.In the past few decades, prostatitis has significantly "young", today the first symptoms and manifestations of the disease are increasingly found in men who are 25-30 years old.The first signs of the disease are confronted with office workers, overweight patients and all men who live a sitting life.
Therefore, the first thing to do when the initial stage of prostatitis is determined is a comprehensive examination, including:
- Finger examination of the organ (prostate massage);
- Ultrasound of the prostate, kidneys and bladder;
- Blood testing to determine the dog's content;
- bacterial examination of sperm;
- Microscopic examination of the prostate secretion.
The disease stages can be identified by a photo (ultrasound) of the prostate.Based on this diagnostic methods, the doctor determines the stage in which the inflammation is located and selects the optimal treatment scheme.
The principle of treatment of prostatitis
When the first signs of prostatitis are found, the choice of treatment method depends on the form of the disease.As a rule, targeted and symptomatic treatment takes place.
The specific treatments include:
- Prostate protection;
- Antibiotics;
- Alpha blocker;
- Restoration agent;
- Diet and lifestyle adjustments.
Prostatoprotectors are medication that improve trophism of the prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed for any form of prostatitis for both therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial forms of inflammation.They are taken for a long period of time - up to a month and a half.In some cases they can be replaced by drugs from the fluoroquinolones group.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat noninfectious prostatitis.
Alphablockers are medication that relaxes the muscles of the bladder and the prostate.Taking medication in this group aims to make urination easier.
The general strengthening of active ingredients in the treatment of prostatitis are different medicines of plant origin, both pharmacy and the people.These funds include:
- Candles with pumpkin extract;
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Rectal candles with propolis;
- Echinacea tincture;
- Plant medication;
- Pills.
These products are used regardless of the form of inflammation at every stage of the disease.
Symptomatic therapy includes the purpose:
- Anti -spas modos;
- Antipyretika;
- Analgetics;
- non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
- Seastant.
Spasmolytics help to facilitate the urine in the first stage of prostatitis.Antipyretic drugs are indicated with a temperature gain against the background of bacterial inflammation.Analgesics help reduce pain.Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs at the same time have painful and anti -inflammatory effects, so they are often prescribed with non -infectious prostatitis.According to the doctor, sedative can be recommended to the patient.They are prescribed for insomnia and stress caused by symptoms and frequent calls to the toilet.
Possible complications
Every disease is easier to treat in the early stages, and prostatitis is no exception.Timely treatment not only enables symptoms and pain syndrome, but also to get rid of it to a large extent in order to improve the quality of life and sexual activity of a man.
The prostatitis that has become chronic and has a number of complications, including:
- Acute urine stagnation;
- Renal infection;
- Infertility;
- Impotence.
The chronic form of the disease requires constant medication to normalize a man's borehole.Medicine therapy is often ineffective over the years, then the only method to normalize the patient's condition is the surgical intervention - partly or complete removal of the organ.
The original stage of prostatitis takes about three to four years.Then the disease goes in chronic form.If you know the first signs of prostatitis in men and the treatment of the initial stage of the disease, you should consult a specialist as soon as possible.Prostatitis is not the disease that is diagnosed by the photo, since the disease has no visible manifestations.To notice the first symptoms in good time, you should hear your own health.